One common training practice is to add race specific training workouts to mirror the terrain or conditions of your upcoming race. The benefits are immense so there are no surprises on race day. How many times have you been in a race and even with all the various details on race websites with regards to elevation gains, heat, number of aid stations, etc. do you hear the comment "I was not aware that the race had so many hills!".
Race specific training can include many of the following: Heat training/acclimation, Hill training, downhill running on trails (Western States 100 Mile Run), roads vs. trails (running and cycling), training in the aerodynamic position for a triathlon vs. in an upright position (so your back does not spasm), learning how to walk fast in multi-day running races, training without headphones (biking and running) where it's not allowed in the race. There are many more, but one that is often overlooked is training solo.
Of course training with others is enjoyable but if your competing in a long race, mental strength becomes extremely important. The benefits of training alone for some of the long distance training will pay off come race day when you experience the "lows" as in many cases you will be alone without another athlete anywhere in close proximity. Social training is great, but in many cases athletes become "too" comfortable in having the security of another friend when training. When it's race day and they are facing a "bonk", mechanical problem with the bike, blisters, etc. you know what happens - yes they "crack" mentally and they end up on the DNF (Did Not Focus/Finish) list. I have seen this happen so often as athletes get so comfortable talking through the early miles of a long race with friends to make the "miles go by quickly" and then late into the race they have no mental strength to get to the finish when they are on their own. As you all know, the "real" race for most athletes begins late into the race. For example, during a 100 mile running event, the "real race" begins at mile 80-85 and in many cases it's all about your ability to push it hard to pass fellow competitors and finish strong while running alone.
I don't want to discount the fun of training with others, but if you prepare for your races with various race specific training techniques make sure you learn how to train alone to build your mental strength to get through the "lows" on your own!
Enjoy your workouts today!
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